CVE-2026-31813
Last modified
CVE-2026-31813 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 4.8/10 on the CVSS scale. Supabase Auth is a JWT based API for managing users and issuing JWT tokens. Prior to 2.185.0, a vulnerability has been identified that allows an attacker to issue sessions for arbitrary users using specially crafted ID tokens when the Apple or Azure providers are enabled. EPSS estimates a 0.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
Supabase Auth is a JWT based API for managing users and issuing JWT tokens. Prior to 2.185.0, a vulnerability has been identified that allows an attacker to issue sessions for arbitrary users using specially crafted ID tokens when the Apple or Azure providers are enabled. The attacker issues a valid, asymmetrically signed ID token from their issuer for each victim email address, which then is sent to the Supabase Auth token endpoint using the ID token flow. If the ID token is OIDC compliant, the Auth server would validate it against the attacker-controlled issuer and link the existing OIDC identity (Apple or Azure) of the victim to an additional OIDC identity based on the ID token contents. The Auth server would then issue a valid user session (access and refresh tokens) at the AAL1 level to the attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.185.0.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Supabase | Auth | < 2.185.0 |
References
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
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How Strix Helps
- Same Subject, Wrong User: A Cross-Issuer Account Takeover in n8nStrix found an identity-binding bug in n8n's token-exchange flow enabling account takeover.
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