CVE-2026-31875

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33, when multi-factor authentication (MFA) via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recovery code to be used an unlimited number of times. This defeats the single-use design of recovery codes and weakens the security of MFA-protected accounts. An attacker who obtains a single recovery code can repeatedly authenticate as the affected user without the code ever being invalidated. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33.

• CWE-672

• https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.33Product, Release Notes
• https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.7Product, Release Notes
• https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8Patch, Vendor Advisory

Published

Mar 11, 2026

Last Modified

Jun 17, 2026

Status

Analyzed

• How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
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