CVE-2026-33557
Last modified
CVE-2026-33557 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.1/10 on the CVSS scale. A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka. By default, the broker property `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` is set to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.DefaultJwtValidator`. It accepts any JWT token without validating its signature, issuer, or audience. EPSS estimates a 0.58% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka. By default, the broker property `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` is set to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.DefaultJwtValidator`. It accepts any JWT token without validating its signature, issuer, or audience. An attacker can generate a JWT token from any issuer with the `preferred_username` set to any user, and the broker will accept it. We advise the Kafka users using kafka v4.1.0 or v4.1.1 to set the config `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.BrokerJwtValidator` explicitly to avoid this vulnerability. Since Kafka v4.1.2 and v4.2.0 and later, the issue is fixed and will correctly validate the JWT token.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Apache | Kafka | >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.2 |
References
- https://kafka.apache.org/cve-listVendor Advisory
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/v57o00hm6yszdpdnvqx2ss4561yh953hMitigation, Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Modified
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-33557?
How severe is CVE-2026-33557?
How do I fix CVE-2026-33557?
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2026
- CVE-2026-33550SOGo before 5.12.5 does not renew the OTP if a user disables…2.6
- CVE-2026-33551An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone 14 through 26 …5.3
- CVE-2026-33552Northern.tech Mender Enterprise Server before 4.1.1 has Inco…3.7
- CVE-2026-33553Northern.tech CFEngine Enterprise 3.24.3 before 3.24.4 and 3…6.1
- CVE-2026-33554ipmi-oem in FreeIPMI before 1.6.17 has exploitable buffer ov…7.5
- CVE-2026-33555An issue was discovered in HAProxy before 3.3.6. The HTTP/3 …5.8
- CVE-2026-33558Information exposure vulnerability has been identified in Ap…5.3
- CVE-2026-33559WordPress Plugin "OpenStreetMap" provided by MiKa contains a…5.4
- CVE-2026-3356The MS27102A Remote Spectrum Monitor is vulnerable to an aut…9.3
- CVE-2026-33560The DMP-5000 file service exposes authenticated arbitrary fi…8.8
- CVE-2026-33565in OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior versions allow a local attacke…3.3
- CVE-2026-33566There is a cypher injection issue in LogonTracer prior to v2…5.1
Are you affected by CVE-2026-33557?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST
