CVE-2026-39984
Last modified
CVE-2026-39984 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 5.5/10 on the CVSS scale. Sigstore Timestamp Authority is a service for issuing RFC 3161 timestamps. Versions 2.0.5 and below contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the VerifyTimestampResponse function. EPSS estimates a 0.10% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
Sigstore Timestamp Authority is a service for issuing RFC 3161 timestamps. Versions 2.0.5 and below contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the VerifyTimestampResponse function. VerifyTimestampResponse correctly verifies the certificate chain signature, but the TSA-specific constraint checks in VerifyLeafCert uses the first non-CA certificate from the PKCS#7 certificate bag instead of the leaf certificate from the verified chain. An attacker can exploit this by prepending a forged certificate to the certificate bag while the message is signed with an authorized key, causing the library to validate the signature against one certificate but perform authorization checks against another. This vulnerability only affects users of the timestamp-authority/v2/pkg/verification package and does not affect the timestamp-authority service itself or sigstore-go. The issue has been fixed in version 2.0.6.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linuxfoundation | Sigstore Timestamp Authority | < 2.0.6 |
References
- https://github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority/releases/tag/v2.0.6Product, Release Notes
- https://github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority/security/advisories/GHSA-xm5m-wgh2-rrg3Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-39984?
How severe is CVE-2026-39984?
How do I fix CVE-2026-39984?
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2026
- CVE-2026-39977flatpak-builder is a tool to build flatpaks from source. Fro…6.3
- CVE-2026-39979jq is a command-line JSON processor. In commits before 2f090…6.5
- CVE-2026-3998The WM JqMath plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored C…6.4
- CVE-2026-39980OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat…7.2
- CVE-2026-39981AGiXT is a dynamic AI Agent Automation Platform. Prior to 1.…8.8
- CVE-2026-39983basic-ftp is an FTP client for Node.js. Prior to 5.2.1, basi…8.6
- CVE-2026-39985LORIS (Longitudinal Online Research and Imaging System) is a…6.1
- CVE-2026-39987marimo is a reactive Python notebook. Prior to 0.23.0, Marim…9.8
- CVE-2026-3999A broken access control may allow an authenticated user to p…8.8
- CVE-2026-39998Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache APISIX. T…8.8
- CVE-2026-39999Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in Apache AP…9.1
- CVE-2026-40000The Activity zte.com.cn.filer/zte.com.cn.filer.FilePreViewAc…1.8
Are you affected by CVE-2026-39984?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST
