CVE-2026-4372
Last modified
CVE-2026-4372 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.8/10 on the CVSS scale. A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in all versions of the HuggingFace transformers library prior to version 5.3.0. The vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a malicious `config.json` file containing the `_attn_implementation_internal` field set to an attacker-controlled HuggingFace Hub repository ID. EPSS estimates a 0.48% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in all versions of the HuggingFace transformers library prior to version 5.3.0. The vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a malicious `config.json` file containing the `_attn_implementation_internal` field set to an attacker-controlled HuggingFace Hub repository ID. When a victim loads this model using the standard `AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained()` API, the library downloads and executes arbitrary Python code from the attacker's repository with the victim's full OS privileges. This issue arises due to unfiltered deserialization of configuration attributes, insufficient sanitization of internal fields, and unsandboxed execution of downloaded kernels. The vulnerability bypasses the `trust_remote_code` security mechanism, is invisible to the victim, and exploits the standard documented usage pattern, making it particularly severe. Users are advised to upgrade to version 5.3.0 or later to mitigate this issue.
Metrics
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Huggingface | Transformers | < 5.3.0 |
References
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-4372?
How severe is CVE-2026-4372?
How do I fix CVE-2026-4372?
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2026
- CVE-2026-43713A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictio…6.5
- CVE-2026-43714The issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. Th…5.5
- CVE-2026-43715A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory ma…8.8
- CVE-2026-43716The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This …6.5
- CVE-2026-43717A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory ma…6.5
- CVE-2026-43718A stack overflow was addressed with improved input validatio…6.5
- CVE-2026-43720A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory ma…6.5
- CVE-2026-43721This issue was addressed through improved state management. …6.5
- CVE-2026-43722The issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. Th…5.5
- CVE-2026-43723A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation…7.8
- CVE-2026-43724The issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. Th…7.8
- CVE-2026-43725The issue was addressed with improved input validation. This…7.1
Are you affected by CVE-2026-4372?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST
