CVE-2026-46591
Last modified
CVE-2026-46591 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.2/10 on the CVSS scale. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic vulnerability in Apache Camel Neo4J component. The camel-neo4j producer builds the Cypher WHERE clause for its match/retrieve and delete operations from the CamelNeo4jMatchProperties map. CVE-2025-66169 addressed Cypher injection through the property values by binding them as query parameters ($paramN), but the property names (the JSON keys of that map) were still concatenated into the query string verbatim in Neo4jProducer.retrieveNodes() and deleteNode(). EPSS estimates a 0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic vulnerability in Apache Camel Neo4J component. The camel-neo4j producer builds the Cypher WHERE clause for its match/retrieve and delete operations from the CamelNeo4jMatchProperties map. CVE-2025-66169 addressed Cypher injection through the property values by binding them as query parameters ($paramN), but the property names (the JSON keys of that map) were still concatenated into the query string verbatim in Neo4jProducer.retrieveNodes() and deleteNode(). A property name containing Cypher syntax therefore alters the structure of the executed query. Where a route maps untrusted input into the CamelNeo4jMatchProperties map - for example by passing a request body as the match map, or from a consumer that does not filter inbound Camel* headers - an attacker who controls the JSON key names can inject arbitrary Cypher and read, modify or delete any node or relationship in the Neo4j database. The CamelNeo4jMatchProperties header is itself Camel-prefixed and is filtered by the HTTP header-filter strategy, so a plain HTTP client cannot set it directly; the issue is reachable through routes that deliberately or inadvertently carry untrusted data into that header. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, do not populate the CamelNeo4jMatchProperties map from untrusted input: validate or allow-list the property names (for example against ^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$) before the Neo4j producer, and ensure that any consumer feeding such a route filters inbound Camel* / camel* headers so the match header cannot be supplied by an external sender.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Apache | Camel | >= 4.10.0, < 4.14.8 |
| Apache | Camel | >= 4.15.0, < 4.18.3 |
| Apache | Camel | >= 4.19.0, < 4.21.0 |
References
- https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-46591.htmlVendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-46591?
How severe is CVE-2026-46591?
How do I fix CVE-2026-46591?
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2026
- CVE-2026-46585Improper Input Validation, Authorization Bypass Through User…7.5
- CVE-2026-46586Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), I…8.8
- CVE-2026-46587Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Camel. Th…7.3
- CVE-2026-46588Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Camel. Th…7.3
- CVE-2026-4659The Unlimited Elements for Elementor plugin for WordPress is…7.5
- CVE-2026-46590Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Ca…8.8
- CVE-2026-46592Improper Input Validation, Unintended Proxy or Intermediary …7.5
- CVE-2026-46593A SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in the PHP…8.6
- CVE-2026-46594A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has bee…5.1
- CVE-2026-46595Previously, CVE-2024-45337 fixed an authorization bypass for…10
- CVE-2026-46597An incorrectly placed cast from bytes to int allowed for ser…7.5
- CVE-2026-46598For certain crafted inputs, a 'ed25519.PrivateKey' was creat…5.3
Are you affected by CVE-2026-46591?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST
