CVE-2026-48594
Last modified
CVE-2026-48594 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.5/10 on the CVSS scale. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in elixir-tesla tesla allows a denial of service via decompression bomb in HTTP response bodies. When Tesla.Middleware.DecompressResponse or Tesla.Middleware.Compression is included in a Tesla middleware pipeline, HTTP response bodies are decompressed eagerly with no size limit. The decompress_body/2 function in lib/tesla/middleware/compression.ex passes the entire response body to :zlib.gunzip/1 or :zlib.unzip/1 without any cap on the output size. EPSS estimates a 0.70% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in elixir-tesla tesla allows a denial of service via decompression bomb in HTTP response bodies. When Tesla.Middleware.DecompressResponse or Tesla.Middleware.Compression is included in a Tesla middleware pipeline, HTTP response bodies are decompressed eagerly with no size limit. The decompress_body/2 function in lib/tesla/middleware/compression.ex passes the entire response body to :zlib.gunzip/1 or :zlib.unzip/1 without any cap on the output size. Additionally, compression_algorithms/1 splits the content-encoding header on commas and decompress_body/2 recurses once per token, applying a decompression pass on each iteration. A server advertising content-encoding: gzip, gzip, gzip, gzip causes four recursive decompression passes, yielding exponential amplification: each gzip layer can expand its input roughly 1000x, so a payload of a few hundred bytes on the wire inflates to gigabytes of BEAM heap, exhausting memory and crashing or freezing the calling process. This issue affects tesla: from 0.6.0 before 1.18.3.
Metrics
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Elixir-Tesla | Tesla | >= 0.6.0, < 1.18.3 |
References
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48594.htmlThird Party Advisory
- https://github.com/elixir-tesla/tesla/security/advisories/GHSA-mc85-72gr-vm9fExploit, Vendor Advisory
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48594Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/elixir-tesla/tesla/security/advisories/GHSA-mc85-72gr-vm9fExploit, Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Modified
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How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
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