CVE-2026-49441
Last modified
CVE-2026-49441 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.1/10 on the CVSS scale. Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From 4.3.0 until 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3, the non-merged branch of process_files_from_worker() in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/master.py trusts a peer-controlled file_path key from files_metadata.json. EPSS estimates a 0.46% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From 4.3.0 until 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3, the non-merged branch of process_files_from_worker() in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/master.py trusts a peer-controlled file_path key from files_metadata.json. The destination is joined to WAZUH_PATH without proving that it remains inside the directory selected by cluster_item_key. A cluster peer holding the shared Fernet key can upload a crafted extra-valid archive and overwrite security-sensitive files such as /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf. Replacing ossec.conf can configure root-executed commands and lead to code execution after a service reload. This issue is fixed in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3.
Metrics
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Update |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wazuh | Wazuh | >= 4.3.0, < 4.14.6 | — |
| Wazuh | Wazuh | 5.0.0 | Beta1 |
References
- https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/pull/36296Issue Tracking, Patch
- https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.6Patch, Release Notes
- https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v5.0.0-beta3Patch, Release Notes
- https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-3v57-hgvj-3vj2Exploit, Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
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How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
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