CVE-2026-53281
Last modified
CVE-2026-53281 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.8/10 on the CVSS scale. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption Commit 60f030f7418d ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE") fixed a NULL pointer dereference in an unlikely situation partly. If dev_pasid is not found in the dev_pasids list, it remains NULL. However, the teardown operations are executed unconditionally, this lead to a NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption. If the domain was never attached to this IOMMU, info will be NULL, which would cause an immediate dereference when checking --info->refcnt. Even if info is not NULL, decrementing the refcount without having removed a valid PASID might unbalance the count. This could lead to premature dropping of the refcount to 0, potentially causing a use-after-free for the remaining active devices sharing the domain. Fix it by returning early if dev_pasid is NULL, before executing the teardown operations. Issue found by AI review and suggested by Kevin Tian. https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan%40intel.com. EPSS estimates a 0.13% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption Commit 60f030f7418d ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE") fixed a NULL pointer dereference in an unlikely situation partly. If dev_pasid is not found in the dev_pasids list, it remains NULL. However, the teardown operations are executed unconditionally, this lead to a NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption. If the domain was never attached to this IOMMU, info will be NULL, which would cause an immediate dereference when checking --info->refcnt. Even if info is not NULL, decrementing the refcount without having removed a valid PASID might unbalance the count. This could lead to premature dropping of the refcount to 0, potentially causing a use-after-free for the remaining active devices sharing the domain. Fix it by returning early if dev_pasid is NULL, before executing the teardown operations. Issue found by AI review and suggested by Kevin Tian. https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan%40intel.com
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Update |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 6.12.57, < 6.13 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 6.13.3, < 6.18.33 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 6.19, < 7.0.10 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | 7.1 | Rc1 |
References
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53281Third Party Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2493728Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53281.jsonThird Party Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Modified
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-53281?
How severe is CVE-2026-53281?
How do I fix CVE-2026-53281?
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2026
- CVE-2026-53276In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…7.8
- CVE-2026-53277In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…8.8
- CVE-2026-53278In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2026-53279In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2026-5328A weakness has been identified in shsuishang modulithshop up…6.3
- CVE-2026-53280In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2026-53282In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2026-53283In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2026-53284In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…7.5
- CVE-2026-53285In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2026-53286In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…7.8
- CVE-2026-53287In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
Are you affected by CVE-2026-53281?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST
