CVE-2026-64191
Last modified
CVE-2026-64191 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.8/10 on the CVSS scale. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: stub: Reject I2C block transfers with invalid length The I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA case in stub_xfer() uses data->block[0] as the transfer length. The existing check only clamps it to avoid overrunning the chip->words[256] register array, but does not validate it against I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX (32), which is the limit of the union i2c_smbus_data.block buffer (34 bytes total). EPSS estimates a 0.13% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: stub: Reject I2C block transfers with invalid length The I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA case in stub_xfer() uses data->block[0] as the transfer length. The existing check only clamps it to avoid overrunning the chip->words[256] register array, but does not validate it against I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX (32), which is the limit of the union i2c_smbus_data.block buffer (34 bytes total). The driver is a development/test tool (CONFIG_I2C_STUB=m, not built by default) that must be loaded with a chip_addr= parameter. A local user with access to /dev/i2c-* can issue an I2C_SMBUS ioctl with I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA and data->block[0] > 32, causing stub_xfer() to read or write past the end of the union i2c_smbus_data.block buffer: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in stub_xfer (drivers/i2c/i2c-stub.c:223) Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800abcfd92 by task exploit/81 Call Trace: <TASK> stub_xfer (drivers/i2c/i2c-stub.c:223) __i2c_smbus_xfer (drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c:593) i2c_smbus_xfer (drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c:536) i2cdev_ioctl_smbus (drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c:391) i2cdev_ioctl (drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c:478) __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:583) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) </TASK> The bug exists because i2c-stub implements .smbus_xfer directly, bypassing the I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX validation in i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(). The I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA case in the same function correctly validates against I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX, but the I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA case does not. Fix by rejecting transfers with data->block[0] == 0 or data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX with -EINVAL, consistent with both the I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA case in the same function and the I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA validation in i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated().
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Update |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 2.6.33, < 5.10.260 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 5.11, < 5.15.211 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 5.16, < 6.1.177 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 6.2, < 6.6.144 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 6.7, < 6.12.95 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 6.13, < 6.18.37 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 6.19, < 7.0.14 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | 7.1 | Rc1 |
References
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-64191?
How severe is CVE-2026-64191?
How do I fix CVE-2026-64191?
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2026
- CVE-2026-64186In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…7.1
- CVE-2026-64187In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2026-64188In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…7.8
- CVE-2026-64189In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…7.8
- CVE-2026-6419The WishList Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Pr…8.8
- CVE-2026-64190In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2026-64192In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2026-64193Net::DNS versions through 1.55 for Perl allow remote executi…9.8
- CVE-2026-64194Net::DNS versions through 1.55 for Perl allow Denial of Serv…7.5
- CVE-2026-6420A flaw was found in Keylime. An attacker with root access on…6.3
- CVE-2026-64205In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2026-64206In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…8.8
Are you affected by CVE-2026-64191?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST
