CVE-2026-64600

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK xfs_reflink_fill_{cow_hole,delalloc} are both presented with an inode, a data fork mapping, and a cow fork mapping. Unfortunately, these two helpers cycle the ILOCK to grab a transaction, which means that the mappings are stale as soon as we reacquire the ILOCK. Currently we refresh the cow fork mapping by re-calling xfs_find_trim_cow_extent, but we don't refresh the data fork mapping beforehand, which means that the xfs_bmap_trim_cow in that function queries the refcount btree about the wrong physical blocks and returns an inaccurate value in *shared. If *shared is now false, the directio write proceeds with a stale data fork mapping. Fix this by querying the data fork mapping if the sequence counter changes across the ILOCK cycle.

• CWE-362

• https://cdn2.qualys.com/advisory/2026/07/22/RefluXFS.txtExploit, Third Party Advisory
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/206c09b04dc5469c7ff14d8aceff2d47c88078d9Patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f4acd0fcd862e22eab45690ec2c08c80b6ef2e7Patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44f891bc088958399eec27f7604928694aa35581Patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50f0012da1040f69a4e788cd9aed587c9a04983fPatch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8c9aa832b52680ee40d6cab0efb081f9a69df05Patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc11be133efca5fe3a2fb02b016dee825cc12f18Patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075Patch
• https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/14Mailing List, Exploit
• https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/18Mailing List
• https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/19Mailing List
• https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/31/3Mailing List
• https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/03/4Mailing List
• https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/03/8Mailing List

Published

Jul 23, 2026

Last Modified

Aug 18, 2026

Status

Analyzed

• How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
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