CVE-2026-74901
Last modified
CVE-2026-74901 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.8/10 on the CVSS scale. openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in pqc.py where AES-GCM decryption failures trigger fallback to unauthenticated AES-CTR mode. Attackers can modify ciphertext in transit to bypass integrity verification and perform bit-flipping attacks without detection.. EPSS estimates a 0.24% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in pqc.py where AES-GCM decryption failures trigger fallback to unauthenticated AES-CTR mode. Attackers can modify ciphertext in transit to bypass integrity verification and perform bit-flipping attacks without detection.
Metrics
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Jahlives | Openssl Encrypt | < 1.4.0 |
References
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-w4j7-wfgw-r52wMitigation, Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-74901?
How severe is CVE-2026-74901?
How do I fix CVE-2026-74901?
How Strix Helps
- Same Subject, Wrong User: A Cross-Issuer Account Takeover in n8nStrix found an identity-binding bug in n8n's token-exchange flow enabling account takeover.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2026
- CVE-2026-74894openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 contains an authentication bypa…9.8
- CVE-2026-74895openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 fail to apply sandbox …9.8
- CVE-2026-74896openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a sandbox esca…9.8
- CVE-2026-74899openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a sandbox esca…9.8
- CVE-2026-7490CTMS and CPAS developed by Sunnet has an Arbitrary File Uplo…7.2
- CVE-2026-74900openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a critical vul…9.8
- CVE-2026-74902SiYuan before v3.7.4 contains a cross-site scripting vulnera…8.6
- CVE-2026-74903SiYuan before v3.7.4 contains an insufficient access control…4.3
- CVE-2026-74904SiYuan before v3.7.4 is missing authorization checks in 17 b…7.5
- CVE-2026-74905SiYuan before v3.7.4 contains a server-side request forgery …7.1
- CVE-2026-74906SiYuan before v3.7.4 contains an incorrect authorization vul…7.5
- CVE-2026-74907Grav before 2.0.15 contains a path traversal vulnerability i…5.9
Are you affected by CVE-2026-74901?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST
