CVE-2026-7541
Last modified
CVE-2026-7541 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.5/10 on the CVSS scale. A denial of service vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an unauthenticated attacker to cause service disruption by sending crafted requests with deeply nested JSON payloads to an unauthenticated API endpoint. The endpoint parsed user-controlled JSON request bodies without size or depth limits, causing excessive CPU and memory consumption. EPSS estimates a 0.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
A denial of service vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an unauthenticated attacker to cause service disruption by sending crafted requests with deeply nested JSON payloads to an unauthenticated API endpoint. The endpoint parsed user-controlled JSON request bodies without size or depth limits, causing excessive CPU and memory consumption. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.21 and was fixed in versions 3.20.2, 3.19.6, 3.18.9, 3.17.15, and 3.16.18. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Github | Enterprise Server | < 3.16.18 |
| Github | Enterprise Server | >= 3.17.0, < 3.17.15 |
| Github | Enterprise Server | >= 3.18.0, < 3.18.9 |
| Github | Enterprise Server | >= 3.19.0, < 3.19.6 |
| Github | Enterprise Server | >= 3.20.0, < 3.20.2 |
References
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.16/admin/release-notes#3.16.18Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.17/admin/release-notes#3.17.15Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.18/admin/release-notes#3.18.9Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.19/admin/release-notes#3.19.6Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.20/admin/release-notes#3.20.2Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
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How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
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