CVE-2026-77812
Last modified
CVE-2026-77812 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.4/10 on the CVSS scale. DJI drones transmit DUML (DJI Universal Markup Language) protocol messages over BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) without encryption. When a client attempts to connect to the drone over Wi-Fi, or when the drone is switched to QuickTransfer mode, the DJI Fly application exchanges DUML messages with the drone over BLE, including the Wi-Fi credentials. EPSS estimates a 0.06% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
DJI drones transmit DUML (DJI Universal Markup Language) protocol messages over BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) without encryption. When a client attempts to connect to the drone over Wi-Fi, or when the drone is switched to QuickTransfer mode, the DJI Fly application exchanges DUML messages with the drone over BLE, including the Wi-Fi credentials. An attacker within BLE range can passively sniff this traffic and recover the credentials in cleartext, including the drone's Wi-Fi PSK, SSID, and trusted identifier UUID. Obtaining these credentials allows the attacker to join the drone's internal Wi-Fi network, interact with network services exposed by the drone, and decrypt Wi-Fi traffic exchanged between the drone and the legitimate user. * An attacker within BLE range recovers the Wi-Fi SSID and PSK in cleartext, and can then join the drone's network * The same capture also exposes the session UUID identifier, which is the only thing the drone uses to tell a trusted client from an unknown one, so the attacker can replay it and skip the physical confirmation of new connected devices. * The credentials do not change between sessions unless the operator manually resets the Wi-Fi settings, so one capture stays valid indefinitely * The attack is fully passive, with nothing transmitted and no connection made, so neither the operator nor the drone has any indication the session was observed * A BLE sniffer and presence during one normal DJI Fly connection are needed Affected models are DJI Neo until 01.00.0400, DJI Neo 2 until 01.00.0500, DJI Flip until 01.00.1200, DJI Air 3 until 01.00.1600, DJI Air 3S until 01.00.1400, DJI Avata 2 until 01.00.0400, DJI Avata 360 until 01.00.0300, DJI Mavic 3 until 01.00.1400, DJI Mavic 3 Classic until 01.00.0800, DJI Mavic 3 Pro until 01.01.0700, DJI Mavic 4 Pro until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 2 until 01.07.0200, DJI Mini 3 until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 3 Pro until 01.00.0900, DJI Mini 4 Pro until 01.00.1100, and DJI Mini 5 Pro until 01.00.0600. Remediation requires a firmware update from the vendor. There is no user-side mitigation that fully addresses the vulnerability without upgrading.
Metrics
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
Source: CNA advisory (CVE.org). NVD analysis pending.
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| DJI | Neo | <= 01.00.0400 |
| DJI | Neo 2 | <= 01.00.0500 |
| DJI | DJI Flip | <= 01.00.1200 |
| DJI | Air 3 | <= 01.00.1600 |
| DJI | Air 3S | <= 01.00.1400 |
| DJI | Avata 2 | <= 01.00.0400 |
| DJI | Avata 360 | <= 01.00.0300 |
| DJI | Mavic 3 | <= 01.00.1400 |
| DJI | Mavic 3 Classic | <= 01.00.0800 |
| DJI | Mavic 3 Pro | <= 01.01.0700 |
| DJI | Mavic 4 Pro | <= 01.00.0500 |
| DJI | Mini 2 | <= 01.07.0200 |
| DJI | Mini 3 | <= 01.00.0500 |
| DJI | Mini 3 Pro | <= 01.00.0900 |
| DJI | Mini 4 Pro | <= 01.00.1100 |
| DJI | Mini 5 Pro | <= 01.00.0600 |
References
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Deferred
Frequently Asked Questions
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