CVE-2026-78384
Last modified
CVE-2026-78384 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.5/10 on the CVSS scale. CompressionUtils.inflate() decompressed attacker-controlled DEFLATE data with no output-size cap. A small (~KB) crafted payload could expand to gigabytes on the heap. EPSS estimates a 0.28% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
CompressionUtils.inflate() decompressed attacker-controlled DEFLATE data with no output-size cap. A small (~KB) crafted payload could expand to gigabytes on the heap. Reachable via JWE decryption when zip=DEF (e.g. JoseSessionTokenProvider with RSA-OAEP key wrap) and via SAML redirect/POST binding token inflation — in both cases decompression happens before/independent of trust validation. Fix: Added a configurable maximum inflated-size cap (default 10 MiB, org.apache.cxf.compression-max-inflated-size system property) to CompressionUtils.inflate(); aborts with DataFormatException once exceeded. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.
Metrics
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Apache | Cxf | < 3.6.13 |
| Apache | Cxf | >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.9 |
| Apache | Cxf | >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.4 |
References
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/xoh63rlxn0m9koft5j4jxrfd0hf81v3qIssue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/09/6Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
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