CVE-2017-1000405

HIGHCVSS 7/10EPSS 2.84%

Last modified

CVE-2017-1000405 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7/10 on the CVSS scale. The Linux Kernel versions 2.6.38 through 4.14 have a problematic use of pmd_mkdirty() in the touch_pmd() function inside the THP implementation. touch_pmd() can be reached by get_user_pages(). EPSS estimates a 2.84% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

The Linux Kernel versions 2.6.38 through 4.14 have a problematic use of pmd_mkdirty() in the touch_pmd() function inside the THP implementation. touch_pmd() can be reached by get_user_pages(). In such case, the pmd will become dirty. This scenario breaks the new can_follow_write_pmd()'s logic - pmd can become dirty without going through a COW cycle. This bug is not as severe as the original "Dirty cow" because an ext4 file (or any other regular file) cannot be mapped using THP. Nevertheless, it does allow us to overwrite read-only huge pages. For example, the zero huge page and sealed shmem files can be overwritten (since their mapping can be populated using THP). Note that after the first write page-fault to the zero page, it will be replaced with a new fresh (and zeroed) thp.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
7/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability
2.84%

84.9th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 3.2.87, < 3.3
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 3.10.106, < 3.11
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 3.12.73, < 3.13
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 3.16.42, < 3.16.52
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 3.18.55, < 3.18.86
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 4.1.41, < 4.1.48
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 4.4.70, < 4.4.104
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 4.9.7, < 4.9.67
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 4.10, < 4.14.4

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Modified

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2017-1000405?
The Linux Kernel versions 2.6.38 through 4.14 have a problematic use of pmd_mkdirty() in the touch_pmd() function inside the THP implementation. touch_pmd() can be reached by get_user_pages(). In such case, the pmd will become dirty. This scenario breaks the new can_follow_write_pmd()'s logic - pmd can become dirty without going through a COW cycle. This bug is not as severe as the original "Dirty cow" because an ext4 file (or any other regular file) cannot be mapped using THP. Nevertheless, it does allow us to overwrite read-only huge pages. For example, the zero huge page and sealed shmem files can be overwritten (since their mapping can be populated using THP). Note that after the first write page-fault to the zero page, it will be replaced with a new fresh (and zeroed) thp.
How severe is CVE-2017-1000405?
CVE-2017-1000405 has a CVSS score of 7/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 2.84% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2017-1000405?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2017-1000405?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST