CVE-2020-10255
Last modified
CVE-2020-10255 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9/10 on the CVSS scale. Modern DRAM chips (DDR4 and LPDDR4 after 2015) are affected by a vulnerability in deployment of internal mitigations against RowHammer attacks known as Target Row Refresh (TRR), aka the TRRespass issue. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs to create certain access patterns to trigger bit flips on affected memory modules, aka a Many-sided RowHammer attack. EPSS estimates a 2.51% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
Modern DRAM chips (DDR4 and LPDDR4 after 2015) are affected by a vulnerability in deployment of internal mitigations against RowHammer attacks known as Target Row Refresh (TRR), aka the TRRespass issue. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs to create certain access patterns to trigger bit flips on affected memory modules, aka a Many-sided RowHammer attack. This means that, even when chips advertised as RowHammer-free are used, attackers may still be able to conduct privilege-escalation attacks against the kernel, conduct privilege-escalation attacks against the Sudo binary, and achieve cross-tenant virtual-machine access by corrupting RSA keys. The issue affects chips produced by SK Hynix, Micron, and Samsung. NOTE: tracking DRAM supply-chain issues is not straightforward because a single product model from a single vendor may use DRAM chips from different manufacturers.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Micron | Ddr4 Sdram | All versions |
| Micron | Lpddr4 | All versions |
| Samsung | Ddr4 | All versions |
| Samsung | Lpddr4 | All versions |
| Skhynix | Ddr4 Sdram | All versions |
| Skhynix | Lpddr4 | All versions |
References
- https://download.vusec.net/papers/trrespass_sp20.pdfThird Party Advisory
- https://thehackernews.com/2020/03/rowhammer-vulnerability-ddr4-dram.htmlThird Party Advisory
- https://twitter.com/antumbral/status/1237425959407513600Third Party Advisory
- https://twitter.com/vu5ec/status/1237399112590467072Third Party Advisory
- https://www.vusec.net/projects/trrespass/Third Party Advisory
- https://download.vusec.net/papers/trrespass_sp20.pdfThird Party Advisory
- https://thehackernews.com/2020/03/rowhammer-vulnerability-ddr4-dram.htmlThird Party Advisory
- https://twitter.com/antumbral/status/1237425959407513600Third Party Advisory
- https://twitter.com/vu5ec/status/1237399112590467072Third Party Advisory
- https://www.vusec.net/projects/trrespass/Third Party Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Modified
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