CVE-2025-20311

HIGHCVSS 7.4/10EPSS 0.20%

Last modified

CVE-2025-20311 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.4/10 on the CVSS scale. A vulnerability in the handling of certain Ethernet frames in Cisco IOS XE Software for Catalyst 9000 Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an egress port to become blocked and drop all outbound traffic. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of crafted Ethernet frames. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted Ethernet frames through an affected switch. EPSS estimates a 0.20% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A vulnerability in the handling of certain Ethernet frames in Cisco IOS XE Software for Catalyst 9000 Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an egress port to become blocked and drop all outbound traffic. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of crafted Ethernet frames. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted Ethernet frames through an affected switch. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the egress port to which the crafted frame is forwarded to start dropping all frames, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.

Metrics

EPSS Probability
0.20%

8.9th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
CiscoIos Xe16.6.1
CiscoIos Xe16.6.2
CiscoIos Xe16.6.3
CiscoIos Xe16.6.4
CiscoIos Xe16.6.4a
CiscoIos Xe16.6.5
CiscoIos Xe16.6.6
CiscoIos Xe16.6.7
CiscoIos Xe16.6.8
CiscoIos Xe16.6.9
CiscoIos Xe16.6.10
CiscoIos Xe16.7.1
CiscoIos Xe16.8.1
CiscoIos Xe16.8.1a
CiscoIos Xe16.8.1s
CiscoIos Xe16.9.1
CiscoIos Xe16.9.1s
CiscoIos Xe16.9.2
CiscoIos Xe16.9.3
CiscoIos Xe16.9.4
CiscoIos Xe16.9.5
CiscoIos Xe16.9.6
CiscoIos Xe16.9.7
CiscoIos Xe16.9.8
CiscoIos Xe16.10.1
CiscoIos Xe16.10.1e
CiscoIos Xe16.10.1s
CiscoIos Xe16.11.1
CiscoIos Xe16.11.1b
CiscoIos Xe16.11.1s
CiscoIos Xe16.12.1
CiscoIos Xe16.12.1c
CiscoIos Xe16.12.1s
CiscoIos Xe16.12.2
CiscoIos Xe16.12.2s
CiscoIos Xe16.12.3
CiscoIos Xe16.12.3a
CiscoIos Xe16.12.3s
CiscoIos Xe16.12.4
CiscoIos Xe16.12.4a
CiscoIos Xe16.12.5
CiscoIos Xe16.12.5b
CiscoIos Xe16.12.6
CiscoIos Xe16.12.6a
CiscoIos Xe16.12.7
CiscoIos Xe16.12.8
CiscoIos Xe16.12.14
CiscoIos Xe17.1.1
CiscoIos Xe17.1.1s
CiscoIos Xe17.1.1t

Showing 50 of 103 affected configurations. See NVD for the full list.

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-20311?
A vulnerability in the handling of certain Ethernet frames in Cisco IOS XE Software for Catalyst 9000 Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an egress port to become blocked and drop all outbound traffic. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of crafted Ethernet frames. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted Ethernet frames through an affected switch. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the egress port to which the crafted frame is forwarded to start dropping all frames, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
How severe is CVE-2025-20311?
CVE-2025-20311 has a CVSS score of 7.4/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.20% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-20311?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST