CVE-2025-20312

HIGHCVSS 7.7/10EPSS 0.39%

Last modified

CVE-2025-20312 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.7/10 on the CVSS scale. A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper error handling when parsing a specific SNMP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specific SNMP request to an affected device. EPSS estimates a 0.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper error handling when parsing a specific SNMP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specific SNMP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. This vulnerability affects SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMPv2c or earlier, the attacker must know a valid read-write or read-only SNMP community string for the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMPv3, the attacker must have valid SNMP user credentials for the affected system.

Metrics

EPSS Probability
0.39%

30.1th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
CiscoIos Xe17.2.1
CiscoIos Xe17.2.1a
CiscoIos Xe17.2.1r
CiscoIos Xe17.2.1v
CiscoIos Xe17.2.2
CiscoIos Xe17.2.3
CiscoIos Xe17.3.1
CiscoIos Xe17.3.1a
CiscoIos Xe17.3.1w
CiscoIos Xe17.3.1x
CiscoIos Xe17.3.1z
CiscoIos Xe17.3.2
CiscoIos Xe17.3.2a
CiscoIos Xe17.3.3
CiscoIos Xe17.3.4
CiscoIos Xe17.3.4a
CiscoIos Xe17.3.4b
CiscoIos Xe17.3.4c
CiscoIos Xe17.3.5
CiscoIos Xe17.3.5a
CiscoIos Xe17.3.5b
CiscoIos Xe17.3.6
CiscoIos Xe17.3.7
CiscoIos Xe17.3.8
CiscoIos Xe17.3.8a
CiscoIos Xe17.4.1
CiscoIos Xe17.4.1a
CiscoIos Xe17.4.1b
CiscoIos Xe17.4.2
CiscoIos Xe17.4.2a
CiscoIos Xe17.5.1
CiscoIos Xe17.5.1a
CiscoIos Xe17.6.1
CiscoIos Xe17.6.1a
CiscoIos Xe17.6.1w
CiscoIos Xe17.6.1x
CiscoIos Xe17.6.1y
CiscoIos Xe17.6.1z
CiscoIos Xe17.6.1z1
CiscoIos Xe17.6.2
CiscoIos Xe17.6.3
CiscoIos Xe17.6.3a
CiscoIos Xe17.6.4
CiscoIos Xe17.6.5
CiscoIos Xe17.6.5a
CiscoIos Xe17.6.6
CiscoIos Xe17.6.6a
CiscoIos Xe17.6.7
CiscoIos Xe17.6.8
CiscoIos Xe17.6.8a

Showing 50 of 126 affected configurations. See NVD for the full list.

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Undergoing Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-20312?
A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper error handling when parsing a specific SNMP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specific SNMP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. This vulnerability affects SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMPv2c or earlier, the attacker must know a valid read-write or read-only SNMP community string for the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMPv3, the attacker must have valid SNMP user credentials for the affected system.
How severe is CVE-2025-20312?
CVE-2025-20312 has a CVSS score of 7.7/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.39% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-20312?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST