CVE-2025-41656

CRITICALCVSS 10/10EPSS 9.95%

Last modified

CVE-2025-41656 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 10/10 on the CVSS scale. An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.. EPSS estimates a 9.95% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
10/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability
9.95%

95.0th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Deferred

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-41656?
An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.
How severe is CVE-2025-41656?
CVE-2025-41656 has a CVSS score of 10/10 (CRITICAL severity). The EPSS model estimates a 9.95% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-41656?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-41656?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST