CVE-2025-41656
CRITICALCVSS 10/10EPSS 9.95%
Last modified
CVE-2025-41656 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 10/10 on the CVSS scale. An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.. EPSS estimates a 9.95% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness Enumeration
References
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Deferred
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-41656?
An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.
How severe is CVE-2025-41656?
CVE-2025-41656 has a CVSS score of 10/10 (CRITICAL severity). The EPSS model estimates a 9.95% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-41656?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
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Are you affected by CVE-2025-41656?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST