CVE-2025-59385
Last modified
CVE-2025-59385 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.8/10 on the CVSS scale. An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to access resources which are not otherwise accessible without proper authentication. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later. EPSS estimates a 0.63% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to access resources which are not otherwise accessible without proper authentication. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Update |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2737 | Build 20240417 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2744 | Build 20240424 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2782 | Build 20240601 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2802 | Build 20240620 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2823 | Build 20240711 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2851 | Build 20240808 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2860 | Build 20240817 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.1.2930 | Build 20241025 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.2.2950 | Build 20241114 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.3.3006 | Build 20250108 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.4.3070 | Build 20250312 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.4.3079 | Build 20250321 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.4.3092 | Build 20250403 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.5.3145 | Build 20250526 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.6.3195 | Build 20250715 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.6.3229 | Build 20250818 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.7.3256 | Build 20250913 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2737 | Build 20240417 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2782 | Build 20240601 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2789 | Build 20240607 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2802 | Build 20240620 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2823 | Build 20240711 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2851 | Build 20240808 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2860 | Build 20240817 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.1.2929 | Build 20241025 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.1.2940 | Build 20241105 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.2.2952 | Build 20241116 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.3.3006 | Build 20250108 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.4.3070 | Build 20250312 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.4.3079 | Build 20250321 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.5.3138 | Build 20250519 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.6.3195 | Build 20250715 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.7.3256 | Build 20250913 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.3.0.3115 | Build 20250430 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.3.0.3145 | Build 20250530 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.3.0.3192 | Build 20250716 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.3.1.3250 | Build 20250912 |
References
- https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-45Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
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- Same Subject, Wrong User: A Cross-Issuer Account Takeover in n8nStrix found an identity-binding bug in n8n's token-exchange flow enabling account takeover.
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