CVE-2025-60684

MEDIUMCVSS 6.5/10EPSS 0.52%

Last modified

CVE-2025-60684 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 6.5/10 on the CVSS scale. A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB (V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130) and NR1800X (V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703) Router firmware within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_42F32C function). The web interface reads the "lang" parameter and constructs Help URL strings using sprintf() into fixed-size stack buffers without proper length validation. EPSS estimates a 0.52% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB (V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130) and NR1800X (V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703) Router firmware within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_42F32C function). The web interface reads the "lang" parameter and constructs Help URL strings using sprintf() into fixed-size stack buffers without proper length validation. Maliciously crafted input can overflow these buffers, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or memory corruption, without requiring authentication.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
6.5/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

EPSS Probability
0.52%

40.1th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
TotolinkLr1200gb Firmware9.1.0u.6619_b20230130
TotolinkNr1800x Firmware9.1.0u.6681_b20230703

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-60684?
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB (V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130) and NR1800X (V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703) Router firmware within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_42F32C function). The web interface reads the "lang" parameter and constructs Help URL strings using sprintf() into fixed-size stack buffers without proper length validation. Maliciously crafted input can overflow these buffers, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or memory corruption, without requiring authentication.
How severe is CVE-2025-60684?
CVE-2025-60684 has a CVSS score of 6.5/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.52% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-60684?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-60684?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST