CVE-2025-60688

Name: CVE-2025-60688
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-11-13T16:15:52.85+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

MEDIUMCVSS 6.5/10EPSS 0.52%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-60688 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 6.5/10 on the CVSS scale. A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB (V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130) and NR1800X (V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703) Router firmware within the cstecgi.cgi binary (setDefResponse function). The binary reads the "IpAddress" parameter from a web request and copies it into a fixed-size stack buffer using strcpy() without any length validation. EPSS estimates a 0.52% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB (V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130) and NR1800X (V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703) Router firmware within the cstecgi.cgi binary (setDefResponse function). The binary reads the "IpAddress" parameter from a web request and copies it into a fixed-size stack buffer using strcpy() without any length validation. Maliciously crafted input can overflow the buffer, leading to potential arbitrary code execution or memory corruption, without requiring authentication.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

6.5/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

EPSS Probability

0.52%

40.1th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Totolink	Lr1200gb Firmware	9.1.0u.6619_b20230130
Totolink	Nr1800x Firmware	9.1.0u.6681_b20230703

References

http://totolink.comBroken Link
https://github.com/yifan20020708/SGTaint-0-day/blob/main/ToToLink/ToToLink-LR1200GB/CVE-2025-60688.mdExploit, Third Party Advisory
https://www.totolink.net/Product

Timeline

Published: Nov 13, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-60688?

How severe is CVE-2025-60688?

CVE-2025-60688 has a CVSS score of 6.5/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.52% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-60688?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-60688?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

Scan your code now

Source: NVD / NIST